The Challenges of Development Cooperation: How to Increase the Efficiency of Aid

Nonfiction, Social & Cultural Studies, Social Science
Cover of the book The Challenges of Development Cooperation: How to Increase the Efficiency of Aid by Katrin Lenz, GRIN Publishing
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: Katrin Lenz ISBN: 9783638413572
Publisher: GRIN Publishing Publication: August 31, 2005
Imprint: GRIN Publishing Language: English
Author: Katrin Lenz
ISBN: 9783638413572
Publisher: GRIN Publishing
Publication: August 31, 2005
Imprint: GRIN Publishing
Language: English

Master's Thesis from the year 2004 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Development Politics, grade: sehr gut, Schiller International University , 77 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Development cooperation can be broadly defined as an effort to assist nation states, and their citizens and institutions to develop and thereby grow out of poverty. It usually consists of a transfer of money and/or knowledge from developed to developing countries to support development efforts in a wide range of areas, such as infrastructure, governance, market reform, poverty reduction, education, health care, etc. It is a relatively young field in international relations, evolving after World War II with the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan was designed to help Western Europe recover and to establish democratic states based on market economy and to meet the Soviet communist threat. The success of the Marshall Plan led the United States to conclude that this concept could also be applied to other parts of the world, mainly to protect them from any communist tendencies, but also to reduce poverty. National security interests, however, were the leading motive for development cooperation during the Cold War. The American foreign aid policy continues to focus on national security interests up to today. Other donor countries, for example France and Great Britain, were supporting their former colonies, aiming at securing their commercial interests and maintaining access to natural resources. Only the Scandinavian countries (Denmark, Sweden and Norway) and the Netherlands placed humanitarian motives above security and commercial interests and aimed at eliminating poverty from the very beginning of their development cooperation. To achieve their diverse and varied goals, donor countries employed various strategies and repeatedly changed them to respond to their non-efficiency. Development strategies were also influenced by development theorists and varied from simply supplying developing countries with what they were missing (mainly capital) with the expectation that the benefits would trickle down to the poor, to structural adjustment programs demanding strict economical and fiscal policies. After the end of the Cold War, the demand for developing countries to display democratic principles was then added as a requirement for receiving aid. Yet none of these strategies has been able to close the global poverty gap.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

Master's Thesis from the year 2004 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Development Politics, grade: sehr gut, Schiller International University , 77 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Development cooperation can be broadly defined as an effort to assist nation states, and their citizens and institutions to develop and thereby grow out of poverty. It usually consists of a transfer of money and/or knowledge from developed to developing countries to support development efforts in a wide range of areas, such as infrastructure, governance, market reform, poverty reduction, education, health care, etc. It is a relatively young field in international relations, evolving after World War II with the Marshall Plan. The Marshall Plan was designed to help Western Europe recover and to establish democratic states based on market economy and to meet the Soviet communist threat. The success of the Marshall Plan led the United States to conclude that this concept could also be applied to other parts of the world, mainly to protect them from any communist tendencies, but also to reduce poverty. National security interests, however, were the leading motive for development cooperation during the Cold War. The American foreign aid policy continues to focus on national security interests up to today. Other donor countries, for example France and Great Britain, were supporting their former colonies, aiming at securing their commercial interests and maintaining access to natural resources. Only the Scandinavian countries (Denmark, Sweden and Norway) and the Netherlands placed humanitarian motives above security and commercial interests and aimed at eliminating poverty from the very beginning of their development cooperation. To achieve their diverse and varied goals, donor countries employed various strategies and repeatedly changed them to respond to their non-efficiency. Development strategies were also influenced by development theorists and varied from simply supplying developing countries with what they were missing (mainly capital) with the expectation that the benefits would trickle down to the poor, to structural adjustment programs demanding strict economical and fiscal policies. After the end of the Cold War, the demand for developing countries to display democratic principles was then added as a requirement for receiving aid. Yet none of these strategies has been able to close the global poverty gap.

More books from GRIN Publishing

Cover of the book Invisible translation in literary reviews by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book La 'Chiesa dell'Autostrada' di Giovanni Michelucci. Una lettura estetica. by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book Evidence-Based Practice - A critical discussion of occupational therapy practice with a focus on assessments by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book Transforming Refugees by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book European tradition of 'Voice' by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book Confronting Human Rights violations in Argentinean, Chilean and Venezuelan prisons by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book Inflation and the Phillips curve by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book The Liability Law in International Air Transport by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book Debating the Principles that Govern Revolutions by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book Psycholinguistics - Speech errors by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book The Representation of Ireland in Literature and Media of Hip-hop Artist Jun Tzu. An Analysis of the Song 'The Bridge' by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book Language Purism - Perception of loanwords and foreign words, 17th to 20th century by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book The Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference and Blood Pressure of Postmenopausal Women in Zaria, Northern Nigeria by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book Immigration and the policy of language by Katrin Lenz
Cover of the book The Significance of gender for the 'Women of the Ku Klux Klan' by Katrin Lenz
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy