Governmental category: 327 books

Cover of MILITARY PERSONNEL

MILITARY PERSONNEL

DOD Needs to Reevaluate Fighter Pilot Workforce Requirements

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: April 11, 2018

Fighter pilots operate aircraft that are critical to achieving and maintaining air dominance during combat operations. The military services invest significant time and funding to train, compensate, and retain fighter pilots. According to Air Force officials, it costs between $3-$11 million and takes approximately 5 years to develop an individual fighter pilot to lead combat missions...
Cover of GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM

GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM

Better Planning and Coordination Needed to Improve Prospects for Fielding Modernized Capability

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: February 8, 2018

GPS provides positioning, navigation, and timing data to civilian and military users who depend on this satellite-based system. Since 2000, DOD—led by the Air Force—has been working to modernize GPS and to keep the current system of satellites—known as the GPS constellation—operational, although these efforts have experienced cost and schedule growth...
Cover of FEDERAL RULEMAKING

FEDERAL RULEMAKING

OMB Should Work with Agencies to Improve Congressional Review Act Compliance during and at the End of Presidents’ Terms

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: March 23, 2018

The Presidential Transitions Improvements Act of 2015 includes a provision for GAO to assess multiple characteristics of final significant regulatory actions promulgated by executive departments during presidential transition periods (September 23 through January 20) at the end of Presidents Clinton,...
Cover of SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION

SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION

Continuing Leadership Focus Needed to Modernize How SSA Does Business

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: March 19, 2018

SSA provides vital benefits and services that affect the lives of many Americans. In fiscal year 2017, it paid out nearly $1 trillion in retirement and disability benefits to 67 million beneficiaries, and an average of 420,000 people call or visit one of its 1,200 field offices each day...
Cover of FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION

FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION

Capital Requirements and Stress Testing Practices Need Strengthening

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: February 14, 2018

FHA insures private lenders against losses from defaults on single-family mortgages. According to independent actuarial reviews, in fiscal years 2009–2014, FHA’s MMI Fund (which insures $1.2 trillion in single-family traditional and reverse mortgages) did not meet its statutory 2 percent capital...
Cover of FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY

FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY

Additional Steps by Regulators Could Better Protect Consumers and Aid Regulatory Oversight

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: April 2, 2018

Advances in technology and the widespread use of the Internet and mobile communication devices have helped fuel the rise of traditional financial services provided by non-traditional technology-enabled providers, often referred to as fintech...
Cover of COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LENDING

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LENDING

Banks Potentially Face Increased Risk; Regulators Generally Are Assessing Banks’ Risk Management Practices

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: March 22, 2018

In 2006, federal banking regulators jointly issued guidance that described their expectations for sound risk management practices for banks with CRE concentrations. The guidance includes two CRE thresholds that regulators use to identify banks that are potentially exposed to significant CRE concentration...
Cover of MILITARY RECRUITING

MILITARY RECRUITING

Army National Guard Has Implemented Internal Controls for Soldier Incentives but Needs to Better Plan to Maintain the Integrity of Those Controls

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: February 17, 2018

ARNG provides trained and equipped units ready to defend life and property in the 54 states, territories, and the District of Columbia. In 2011, the Army Audit Agency reported weaknesses in internal controls over soldier incentive payments in the California ARNG that led to some improper payments....
Cover of FEDERAL REGULATIONS

FEDERAL REGULATIONS

Key Considerations for Agency Design and Enforcement Decisions

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: February 20, 2018

Within the limits of their statutory authority, agencies may design their regulations in different ways to achieve intended policy outcomes. Agencies also decide how they will promote compliance with their regulations and ensure that regulated entities are informed of regulatory requirements...
Cover of FEDERAL PERSONAL PROPERTY

FEDERAL PERSONAL PROPERTY

Opportunities Exist to Improve Identification of Unneeded Property for Disposal

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: February 18, 2018

The federal government owns billions of dollars of personal property—such as office furniture, scientific equipment, and industrial machinery. By law, each agency is required to follow GSA’s disposal process so that an agency’s unneeded property can be used by other agencies or certain non-federal...
Cover of HOMELAND DEFENSE

HOMELAND DEFENSE

Urgent Need for DOD and FAA to Address Risks and Improve Planning for Technology That Tracks Military Aircraft

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: February 3, 2018

DOD has until January 1, 2020, to equip its aircraft with ADS-B Out technology that would provide DOD, FAA, and private citizens the ability to track their flights in real-time and track flight patterns over time. This technology is a component of NextGen, a broader FAA initiative that seeks to modernize...
Cover of SEXUAL VIOLENCE

SEXUAL VIOLENCE

Actions Needed to Improve DOD’s Efforts to Address the Continuum of Unwanted Sexual Behaviors

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: February 9, 2018

Unwanted sexual behaviors in the military—including sexual harassment, sexual assault, and domestic violence involving sexual assault—undermine core values, unit cohesion, combat readiness, and public goodwill. Recent studies suggest that these behaviors are part of a “continuum of harm,”...
Cover of WORKFORCE INNOVATION AND OPPORTUNITY ACT

WORKFORCE INNOVATION AND OPPORTUNITY ACT

Federal Agencies’ Collaboration Generally Reflected Leading Practices, but Could Be Enhanced

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: February 8, 2018

WIOA was enacted in 2014 and requires DOL, Education, and HHS to collaborate on an ongoing basis to implement the law. WIOA requirements involving interagency collaboration include issuing regulations, developing a common performance system, and overseeing state planning. In prior work, GAO identified...
Cover of PRESCRIPTION OPIOIDS

PRESCRIPTION OPIOIDS

Medicare Should Expand Oversight Efforts to Reduce the Risk of Harm

by Hugues Dumont
Language: English
Release Date: February 3, 2018

Misuse of prescription opioids can lead to overdose and death. In 2016, over 14 million Medicare Part D beneficiaries received opioid prescriptions, and spending for opioids was almost $4.1 billion. GAO and others have reported on inappropriate activities and risks associated with these prescriptions...
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