Medical History category: 1391 books

Cover of Social Poison

Social Poison

The Culture and Politics of Opiate Control in Britain and France, 1821–1926

by Howard Padwa
Language: English
Release Date: March 15, 2012

This comparative history examines the divergent paths taken by Britain and France in managing opiate abuse during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Though the governments of both nations viewed rising levels of opiate use as a problem, Britain and France took opposite courses...
Cover of Bodily Matters

Bodily Matters

The Anti-Vaccination Movement in England, 1853–1907

by Nadja Durbach, Daniel J. Walkowitz
Language: English
Release Date: December 30, 2004

Bodily Matters explores the anti-vaccination movement that emerged in England in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth in response to government-mandated smallpox vaccination. By requiring a painful and sometimes dangerous medical procedure for all infants, the Compulsory Vaccination Act...
Cover of Aspirin

Aspirin

The Remarkable Story of a Wonder Drug

by Diarmuid Jeffreys
Language: English
Release Date: December 1, 2008

Diarmuid Jeffreys traces the story of aspirin from the drug's origins in ancient Egypt, through its industrial development at the end of the nineteenth century and its key role in the great flu pandemic of 1918, to its subsequent exploitation by the pharmaceutical conglomerates and the marvelous powers...
Cover of The Rise and Fall of Modern Medicine
by James Le Fanu
Language: English
Release Date: November 6, 2012

In the years following World War II, medicine won major battles against smallpox, diphtheria, and polio. In the same period it also produced treatments to control the progress of Parkinson’s, rheumatoid arthritis, and schizophrenia. It made realities of open-heart surgery, organ transplants, test-tube...
Cover of Extreme Medicine

Extreme Medicine

How Exploration Transformed Medicine in the Twentieth Century

by Kevin Fong, M.D.
Language: English
Release Date: February 6, 2014

Anesthesiologist, intensive care expert, and NASA adviser Kevin Fong explores how physical extremes push human limits and spawn incredible medical breakthroughs Little more than one hundred years ago, maps of the world still boasted white space: places where no human had ever trod. Within a...
Cover of Imperfect Pregnancies

Imperfect Pregnancies

A History of Birth Defects and Prenatal Diagnosis

by Ilana Löwy
Language: English
Release Date: December 1, 2017

In the 1960s, thanks to the development of prenatal diagnosis, medicine found a new object of study: the living fetus. At first, prenatal testing was proposed only to women at a high risk of giving birth to an impaired child. But in the following decades, such testing has become routine. In...
Cover of The PKU Paradox

The PKU Paradox

A Short History of a Genetic Disease

by Diane B. Paul, Jeffrey P. Brosco
Language: English
Release Date: December 1, 2013

In a lifetime of practice, most physicians will never encounter a single case of PKU. Yet every physician in the industrialized world learns about the disease in medical school and, since the early 1960s, the newborn heel stick test for PKU has been mandatory in many countries. Diane B. Paul and Jeffrey...
Cover of The Changing Face of Medicine

The Changing Face of Medicine

Women Doctors and the Evolution of Health Care in America

by Ann K. Boulis, Jerry A. Jacobs
Language: English
Release Date: December 15, 2009

The number of women practicing medicine in the United States has grown steadily since the late 1960s, with women now roughly at parity with men among entering medical students. Why did so many women enter American medicine? How are women faring, professionally and personally, once they become physicians?...
Cover of The Transformation of the Psyche in British Primary Care, 1870-1970
by Dr Rhodri Hayward
Language: English
Release Date: February 25, 2014

Conflicting models of selfhood have become central to debates over modern medicine. Yet we still lack a clear historical account of how this psychological sensibility came to be established. Psychology and Medicine in Modern Britain will remedy this situation by demonstrating that there is...
Cover of Obesity: The Biography
by Sander L. Gilman
Language: English
Release Date: May 13, 2010

According to the World Health Organization we are in the midst of a global obesity crisis. Is obesity a disease itself or a symptom of underlying physiological or psychological illnesses? Is it a sign of social excess and therefore not a disease in the medical sense at all? Is it really 'new'? Sander...
Cover of Doctoring the South

Doctoring the South

Southern Physicians and Everyday Medicine in the Mid-Nineteenth Century

by Steven M. Stowe
Language: English
Release Date: January 20, 2011

Offering a new perspective on medical progress in the nineteenth century, Steven M. Stowe provides an in-depth study of the midcentury culture of everyday medicine in the South. Reading deeply in the personal letters, daybooks, diaries, bedside notes, and published writings of doctors, Stowe illuminates...
Cover of The Enlightenment of Thomas Beddoes

The Enlightenment of Thomas Beddoes

Science, medicine, and reform

by Trevor Levere, Larry Stewart, Hugh Torrens
Language: English
Release Date: November 10, 2016

Thomas Beddoes (1760-1808) lived in ‘decidedly interesting times’ in which established orders in politics and science were challenged by revolutionary new ideas. Enthusiastically participating in the heady atmosphere of Enlightenment debate, Beddoes' career suffered from his radical views on politics...
Cover of Prescription for Heterosexuality

Prescription for Heterosexuality

Sexual Citizenship in the Cold War Era

by Carolyn Herbst Lewis
Language: English
Release Date: October 18, 2010

In Prescription for Heterosexuality, Carolyn Herbst Lewis explores how medical practitioners, especially family physicians, situated themselves as the guardians of Americans' sexual well-being during the early Cold War years. She argues that many doctors believed that a satisfying sexual relationship...
Cover of Public Health in Asia and the Pacific

Public Health in Asia and the Pacific

Historical and Comparative Perspectives

by
Language: English
Release Date: October 19, 2007

The Asia-Pacific region has not only the greatest concentration of population but is, arguably, the future economic centre of the world. Epidemiological transition in the region is occurring much faster than it did in the West and many countries face the emerging problem of chronic diseases at the...
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