The Group That Calls Itself a State: Understanding the Evolution and Challenges of the Islamic State - ISIS, ISIL, Islamic Terrorism, Parting Ways with al-Qaida, Military, Foreign Fighter Threat

Nonfiction, Social & Cultural Studies, Political Science
Cover of the book The Group That Calls Itself a State: Understanding the Evolution and Challenges of the Islamic State - ISIS, ISIL, Islamic Terrorism, Parting Ways with al-Qaida, Military, Foreign Fighter Threat by Progressive Management, Progressive Management
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: Progressive Management ISBN: 9781311826312
Publisher: Progressive Management Publication: February 4, 2016
Imprint: Smashwords Edition Language: English
Author: Progressive Management
ISBN: 9781311826312
Publisher: Progressive Management
Publication: February 4, 2016
Imprint: Smashwords Edition
Language: English

Professionally converted for accurate flowing-text e-book format reproduction, this study examines the history and current status of ISIS. In an effort to understand how the IS became what it is today, this report begins by examining the origins of the group in the late 1990s in Afghanistan. This report finds that the evolution of the IS is best understood as an outcome of both design and accidents. It is an outcome of design because the group's territorial gains and governance, according to what it believes to be Islamic teachings, were part of the vision of its founder, Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi, since at least 1999. But, the IS is also an outcome of accidents that allowed the group to exploit the militant landscape in Syria as well as the politics of sectarianism that adversely affected Iraq's Arab Sunnis.

The design and accidents that allowed the IS to achieve its current status also placed it in direct conflict with the most prominent global jihadi organization of recent memory: al-Qa'ida (AQ). For while AQ considered itself as an anti-establishment global force of "jihadis without borders," al-Zarqawi's vision for his organization (the predecessor of the IS) was one of building an establishment, a vision that his successors are seeking to translate into a reality. The announcement of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the expansion it signaled was likely perceived by AQ leader Ayman al-Zawahiri as an attempt to upstage AQ and led al-Zawahiri to intervene to annul the ISIL. When his judgment was ignored, AQ publicly disowned the ISIL in February 2014.

Introduction * Metamorphosis: From al-Tawhid wa-al-Jihad to Dawlat al-Khilafa (2003-2014) * A Society (mujtama') in the Making During Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi's Era * The March to "Statehood" * Parting Ways with al-Qa'ida * What is the difference between the "Islamic state" of 2006 and that of 2014? * The Sectarian Factor * Goals and Methods: Comparing Three Militant Groups * The Islamic State: An Adaptive Organization Facing Increasing Challenges * Trends in IS Military Operations * Communicating Fear and Vision: The Media Organization of the IS * The Diverse Financial Portfolio of the Islamic State * After the "Fighting" Is Over: The Struggles of the IS to Establish Governance * The Sum of the Parts: How the Islamic State Brings Everything Together * The Strategic Implications of Combating the IS * Means, Ends, and Countering the IS * Winning the War of Ideas * The Foreign Fighter Threat * The Way Ahead

The Syrian civil war has proven to be a significant draw to individuals from around the world. While many countries are justifiably concerned about the threat posed by "battle-hardened fighters [who] could return to their home countries and attempt terror attacks," there are other aspects of the foreign fighter threat that receive less attention but deserve more scrutiny. Recent history suggests that it is more likely that threats will come from diverted foreign fighters, homegrown terrorists who never fight abroad but are inspired by the IS's ideology, and fighters sent from the IS to the West through other creative means.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

Professionally converted for accurate flowing-text e-book format reproduction, this study examines the history and current status of ISIS. In an effort to understand how the IS became what it is today, this report begins by examining the origins of the group in the late 1990s in Afghanistan. This report finds that the evolution of the IS is best understood as an outcome of both design and accidents. It is an outcome of design because the group's territorial gains and governance, according to what it believes to be Islamic teachings, were part of the vision of its founder, Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi, since at least 1999. But, the IS is also an outcome of accidents that allowed the group to exploit the militant landscape in Syria as well as the politics of sectarianism that adversely affected Iraq's Arab Sunnis.

The design and accidents that allowed the IS to achieve its current status also placed it in direct conflict with the most prominent global jihadi organization of recent memory: al-Qa'ida (AQ). For while AQ considered itself as an anti-establishment global force of "jihadis without borders," al-Zarqawi's vision for his organization (the predecessor of the IS) was one of building an establishment, a vision that his successors are seeking to translate into a reality. The announcement of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the expansion it signaled was likely perceived by AQ leader Ayman al-Zawahiri as an attempt to upstage AQ and led al-Zawahiri to intervene to annul the ISIL. When his judgment was ignored, AQ publicly disowned the ISIL in February 2014.

Introduction * Metamorphosis: From al-Tawhid wa-al-Jihad to Dawlat al-Khilafa (2003-2014) * A Society (mujtama') in the Making During Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi's Era * The March to "Statehood" * Parting Ways with al-Qa'ida * What is the difference between the "Islamic state" of 2006 and that of 2014? * The Sectarian Factor * Goals and Methods: Comparing Three Militant Groups * The Islamic State: An Adaptive Organization Facing Increasing Challenges * Trends in IS Military Operations * Communicating Fear and Vision: The Media Organization of the IS * The Diverse Financial Portfolio of the Islamic State * After the "Fighting" Is Over: The Struggles of the IS to Establish Governance * The Sum of the Parts: How the Islamic State Brings Everything Together * The Strategic Implications of Combating the IS * Means, Ends, and Countering the IS * Winning the War of Ideas * The Foreign Fighter Threat * The Way Ahead

The Syrian civil war has proven to be a significant draw to individuals from around the world. While many countries are justifiably concerned about the threat posed by "battle-hardened fighters [who] could return to their home countries and attempt terror attacks," there are other aspects of the foreign fighter threat that receive less attention but deserve more scrutiny. Recent history suggests that it is more likely that threats will come from diverted foreign fighters, homegrown terrorists who never fight abroad but are inspired by the IS's ideology, and fighters sent from the IS to the West through other creative means.

More books from Progressive Management

Cover of the book Cyber War: The Next Frontier for NATO - Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) Website Internet Attacks, Hacktivists, Hackers, Cyber Attacks, Cyber Terrorism, Tallinn Manual, Possible Responses by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Categorical Confusion? The Strategic Implications of Recognizing Challenges Either as Irregular or Traditional by Progressive Management
Cover of the book 21st Century U.S. Military Manuals: Marine Combat Water Survival, Water Rescues, Drowning Marine Corps Field Manual - FMFRP 0-13 (Value-Added Professional Format Series) by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Croatia in Perspective: Orientation Guide and Croatian Cultural Orientation: Zagreb, Dubrovnik. Split, Danube, Yugoslav, Slavic - Geography, History, Military, Religion, Catholicism, Traditions by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Libya: Federal Research Study and Country Profile with Comprehensive Information, History, and Analysis - Politics, Economy, Military - Muammar al Qadhafi by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Cordon of Steel: The U.S. Navy and the Cuban Missile Crisis - President John F. Kennedy, Nikita Khrushchev, Admiral Dennison, U-2, Fidel Castro, SS-4 Sandal and SS-5 Skean Soviet Missiles by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Guideposts for the United States Military in the Twenty-first Century: Airpower, Combat Lessons, Military Personnel, Advanced Weapons, Forward Presence, Forward Engagement, Information Superiority by Progressive Management
Cover of the book 21st Century Adult Cancer Sourcebook: Oropharyngeal Cancer - Clinical Data for Patients, Families, and Physicians by Progressive Management
Cover of the book The New World: A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) - Volume 1, 1939 to 1946 - The Race for the Atomic Bomb, Uranium 235, Plutonium, Controlling the Bomb after World War II by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Who Should Call The Shots? Resolving Friction in the Targeting Process: Clausewitz, Clinton, Cohen, Wesley Clark, Colin Powell, Vietnam, Kosovo, Iraq, Gulf War by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Essential Guide to Modern North Korea: Federal Research Country Study with Comprehensive Information and Analysis - Political, Economic, Social, National Security, Nuclear Program, Cult of Kim Family by Progressive Management
Cover of the book Addressing Urgent Cyber Threats to Critical Infrastructure: Report of the President's National Infrastructure Advisory Council - Innovative Recommendations Including Creation of Dark Fiber Network by Progressive Management
Cover of the book 21st Century Essential Guide to South and East China Sea Territorial Disputes Involving China and Japan - Senkaku (Diaoyu) Islands, Oil and Hydrocarbon Resources, East Asia and Pacific Disputes by Progressive Management
Cover of the book NATO's Air War in Libya: A Template for Future American Operations - Operation Unified Protector, Operation Odyssey Dawn, Air Power, Afghan Model, Limited Boots On Ground (LBoG) Model by Progressive Management
Cover of the book 2014 Essential Guide to the Ukraine and the Crisis with Russia: Battle for Kiev, Ukraine Military, Putin's Intervention, Yanukovych, Crimea, Sevastopol and Russian Fleet, Orange Revolution by Progressive Management
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy