Mechanical Stress, Functional Adaptation and the Variation Structure of the Human Femur Diaphysis

Nonfiction, Health & Well Being, Medical, Medical Science, Physiology, Anatomy
Cover of the book Mechanical Stress, Functional Adaptation and the Variation Structure of the Human Femur Diaphysis by E. Amtmann, Springer Berlin Heidelberg
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: E. Amtmann ISBN: 9783642652301
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg Publication: December 6, 2012
Imprint: Springer Language: English
Author: E. Amtmann
ISBN: 9783642652301
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Publication: December 6, 2012
Imprint: Springer
Language: English

According to the classical theory of functional structure of bone which was developed by J. Wolff (1884, 1892) and W. Roux (1895) following the investigations of the functional architecture of the substantia spongiosa by H. von Meyer (1867), bone is "functionally" laid down in gross form as well as in minute architecture in accordance with the "maximum-minimum-law". As a result of functional adaptation, a maximum of efficiency is achieved with a minimum of material (Kummer, 1962a). In this sense functional adaptation is a reaction of adaptation of the idiotype-within the bounds of the reaction norm-to a changed internal environment, that is in this case an adaptation to changed mechanical stresses. 1. The Formation of the Normal Femur Shape The heredity basis of shape characteristics of human femora is really unknown. Identical twins show a significant lower variability of length of femur than binovular twins. Population variability of length of femur due to heritability may exceed twice the variability due to environmental factors (Knussmann, 1968). A significant part of the total variation of femur shape characteristics remains therefore unexplained supposing that the sources of variation due to heritability and environmental factors are also nearly the same for the other traits.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

According to the classical theory of functional structure of bone which was developed by J. Wolff (1884, 1892) and W. Roux (1895) following the investigations of the functional architecture of the substantia spongiosa by H. von Meyer (1867), bone is "functionally" laid down in gross form as well as in minute architecture in accordance with the "maximum-minimum-law". As a result of functional adaptation, a maximum of efficiency is achieved with a minimum of material (Kummer, 1962a). In this sense functional adaptation is a reaction of adaptation of the idiotype-within the bounds of the reaction norm-to a changed internal environment, that is in this case an adaptation to changed mechanical stresses. 1. The Formation of the Normal Femur Shape The heredity basis of shape characteristics of human femora is really unknown. Identical twins show a significant lower variability of length of femur than binovular twins. Population variability of length of femur due to heritability may exceed twice the variability due to environmental factors (Knussmann, 1968). A significant part of the total variation of femur shape characteristics remains therefore unexplained supposing that the sources of variation due to heritability and environmental factors are also nearly the same for the other traits.

More books from Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Cover of the book Enterprise Architecture at Work by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Temperature Regulation in Humans and Other Mammals by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Current Topics in Pathology by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Challenges Between Competition and Collaboration by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Öffentliche Übernahme durch Anschleichen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Meldepflichten nach dem WpHG by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Mine Wastes by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Consciousness by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Protection of Materials and Structures From the Space Environment by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Plant-Environment Interactions by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Advanced Statistical Methods for Astrophysical Probes of Cosmology by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Prima Klima: Schule ist mehr als Unterricht by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Limits of Patentability by E. Amtmann
Cover of the book Corpuscles by E. Amtmann
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy