Gain-Cell Embedded DRAMs for Low-Power VLSI Systems-on-Chip

Nonfiction, Science & Nature, Technology, Electronics, Circuits, Computers, Computer Hardware, Input-Output Equipment
Cover of the book Gain-Cell Embedded DRAMs for Low-Power VLSI Systems-on-Chip by Pascal Meinerzhagen, Adam Teman, Robert Giterman, Noa Edri, Andreas Burg, Alexander Fish, Springer International Publishing
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Author: Pascal Meinerzhagen, Adam Teman, Robert Giterman, Noa Edri, Andreas Burg, Alexander Fish ISBN: 9783319604022
Publisher: Springer International Publishing Publication: July 6, 2017
Imprint: Springer Language: English
Author: Pascal Meinerzhagen, Adam Teman, Robert Giterman, Noa Edri, Andreas Burg, Alexander Fish
ISBN: 9783319604022
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Publication: July 6, 2017
Imprint: Springer
Language: English

This book pioneers the field of gain-cell embedded DRAM (GC-eDRAM) design for low-power VLSI systems-on-chip (SoCs). Novel GC-eDRAMs are specifically designed and optimized for a range of low-power VLSI SoCs, ranging from ultra-low power to power-aware high-performance applications. After a detailed review of prior-art GC-eDRAMs, an analytical retention time distribution model is introduced and validated by silicon measurements, which is key for low-power GC-eDRAM design. The book then investigates supply voltage scaling and near-threshold voltage (NTV) operation of a conventional gain cell (GC), before presenting novel GC circuit and assist techniques for NTV operation, including a 3-transistor full transmission-gate write port, reverse body biasing (RBB), and a replica technique for optimum refresh timing. Next, conventional GC bitcells are evaluated under aggressive technology and voltage scaling (down to the subthreshold domain), before novel bitcells for aggressively scaled CMOS nodes and soft-error tolerance as presented, including a 4-transistor GC with partial internal feedback and a 4-transistor GC with built-in redundancy.

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This book pioneers the field of gain-cell embedded DRAM (GC-eDRAM) design for low-power VLSI systems-on-chip (SoCs). Novel GC-eDRAMs are specifically designed and optimized for a range of low-power VLSI SoCs, ranging from ultra-low power to power-aware high-performance applications. After a detailed review of prior-art GC-eDRAMs, an analytical retention time distribution model is introduced and validated by silicon measurements, which is key for low-power GC-eDRAM design. The book then investigates supply voltage scaling and near-threshold voltage (NTV) operation of a conventional gain cell (GC), before presenting novel GC circuit and assist techniques for NTV operation, including a 3-transistor full transmission-gate write port, reverse body biasing (RBB), and a replica technique for optimum refresh timing. Next, conventional GC bitcells are evaluated under aggressive technology and voltage scaling (down to the subthreshold domain), before novel bitcells for aggressively scaled CMOS nodes and soft-error tolerance as presented, including a 4-transistor GC with partial internal feedback and a 4-transistor GC with built-in redundancy.

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