Formal Methods

An Introduction to Symbolic Logic and to the Study of Effective Operations in Arithmetic and Logic

Nonfiction, Religion & Spirituality, Philosophy, Logic
Cover of the book Formal Methods by , Springer Netherlands
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: ISBN: 9789401032698
Publisher: Springer Netherlands Publication: December 6, 2012
Imprint: Springer Language: English
Author:
ISBN: 9789401032698
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Publication: December 6, 2012
Imprint: Springer
Language: English

Many philosophers have considered logical reasoning as an inborn ability of mankind and as a distinctive feature in the human mind; but we all know that the distribution of this capacity, or at any rate its development, is very unequal. Few people are able to set up a cogent argument; others are at least able to follow a logical argument and even to detect logical fallacies. Nevertheless, even among educated persons there are many who do not even attain this relatively modest level of development. According to my personal observations, lack of logical ability may be due to various circumstances. In the first place, I mention lack of general intelligence, insufficient power of concentration, and absence of formal education. Secondly, however, I have noticed that many people are unable, or sometimes rather unwilling, to argue ex hypothesi; such persons cannot, or will not, start from premisses which they know or believe to be false or even from premisses whose truth is not, in their opinion, sufficient­ ly warranted. Or, if they agree to start from such premisses, they sooner or later stray away from the argument into attempts first to settle the truth or falsehood of the premisses. Presumably this attitude results either from lack of imagination or from undue moral rectitude. On the other hand, proficiency in logical reasoning is not in itself a guarantee for a clear theoretic insight into the principles and foundations of logic.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

Many philosophers have considered logical reasoning as an inborn ability of mankind and as a distinctive feature in the human mind; but we all know that the distribution of this capacity, or at any rate its development, is very unequal. Few people are able to set up a cogent argument; others are at least able to follow a logical argument and even to detect logical fallacies. Nevertheless, even among educated persons there are many who do not even attain this relatively modest level of development. According to my personal observations, lack of logical ability may be due to various circumstances. In the first place, I mention lack of general intelligence, insufficient power of concentration, and absence of formal education. Secondly, however, I have noticed that many people are unable, or sometimes rather unwilling, to argue ex hypothesi; such persons cannot, or will not, start from premisses which they know or believe to be false or even from premisses whose truth is not, in their opinion, sufficient­ ly warranted. Or, if they agree to start from such premisses, they sooner or later stray away from the argument into attempts first to settle the truth or falsehood of the premisses. Presumably this attitude results either from lack of imagination or from undue moral rectitude. On the other hand, proficiency in logical reasoning is not in itself a guarantee for a clear theoretic insight into the principles and foundations of logic.

More books from Springer Netherlands

Cover of the book Phrase Structure and the Lexicon by
Cover of the book New Trends and Developments in Vaccines by
Cover of the book Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Brain Diseases by
Cover of the book Bridges Between Tradition and Innovation in Ethnomedicine by
Cover of the book Paradise Postponed by
Cover of the book Evoked Potential Manual by
Cover of the book Post-harvest Pathology by
Cover of the book Understanding Education Policy by
Cover of the book Cerebral Monitoring in the Operating Room and the Intensive Care Unit by
Cover of the book Mechanics of Failure Mechanisms in Structures by
Cover of the book Concepts and Approaches in Evolutionary Epistemology by
Cover of the book Québec Studies in the Philosophy of Science by
Cover of the book Quantification of Circulating Proteins by
Cover of the book Japanese and Western Bioethics by
Cover of the book Climate in Asia and the Pacific by
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy