Clinical Perspectives in the Management of Down Syndrome

Nonfiction, Health & Well Being, Medical, Specialties, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Psychiatry, Psychology
Cover of the book Clinical Perspectives in the Management of Down Syndrome by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne, Springer New York
View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart
Author: M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne ISBN: 9781461396444
Publisher: Springer New York Publication: December 6, 2012
Imprint: Springer Language: English
Author: M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
ISBN: 9781461396444
Publisher: Springer New York
Publication: December 6, 2012
Imprint: Springer
Language: English

The management of and attitudes toward children and adults with Down syndrome have undergone considerable changes in the course of the condi­ tion's long history (Zellweger, 1977, 1981, Zellweger & Patil, 1987). J. E. D. Esquirol (1838) and E. Seguin (1846) were probably the first physicians to witness the condition without using currently accepted diagnostic designa­ tions. Seguin coined the terms furfuraceus or lowland cretinism in contradis­ tinction to the goiterous cretinism endemic at that time in the Swiss Alps. Esquirol, as well as Seguin, had a positive attitude toward persons who were mentally ill or mentally subnormal. Esquirol pioneered a more humane treatment in mental institutions and Seguin created the first homes in France, and later in the United States, aimed at educating persons who were mentally subnormal. The term mongolian idiocy was coined by J. H. L. Down in England (1866). The term is misleading in several respects: (1) Down identified the epicanthic folds seen in many children with Down syndrome with the additional skin fold in the upper lid occurring particularly in people of Oriental (Mongolian) descent; and (2) Down also erred by assuming that Down syndrome represented regression to an ethnic variant of lower cultural standing. Such an interpretation might have been understandable at a time when the myth of Anglo-Saxon superiority was widely accepted by the British. Charles Darwin's then highly acclaimed theory of origin of the species may have contributed to such a concept.

View on Amazon View on AbeBooks View on Kobo View on B.Depository View on eBay View on Walmart

The management of and attitudes toward children and adults with Down syndrome have undergone considerable changes in the course of the condi­ tion's long history (Zellweger, 1977, 1981, Zellweger & Patil, 1987). J. E. D. Esquirol (1838) and E. Seguin (1846) were probably the first physicians to witness the condition without using currently accepted diagnostic designa­ tions. Seguin coined the terms furfuraceus or lowland cretinism in contradis­ tinction to the goiterous cretinism endemic at that time in the Swiss Alps. Esquirol, as well as Seguin, had a positive attitude toward persons who were mentally ill or mentally subnormal. Esquirol pioneered a more humane treatment in mental institutions and Seguin created the first homes in France, and later in the United States, aimed at educating persons who were mentally subnormal. The term mongolian idiocy was coined by J. H. L. Down in England (1866). The term is misleading in several respects: (1) Down identified the epicanthic folds seen in many children with Down syndrome with the additional skin fold in the upper lid occurring particularly in people of Oriental (Mongolian) descent; and (2) Down also erred by assuming that Down syndrome represented regression to an ethnic variant of lower cultural standing. Such an interpretation might have been understandable at a time when the myth of Anglo-Saxon superiority was widely accepted by the British. Charles Darwin's then highly acclaimed theory of origin of the species may have contributed to such a concept.

More books from Springer New York

Cover of the book Fundamentals of Family Medicine by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Emerging Themes in Cognitive Development by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Cerebral Blood Flow, Metabolism, and Head Trauma by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Community Intervention by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Cell Adhesion Molecules by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Residue Reviews by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Statistical Analysis of Network Data with R by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Machine Tool Vibrations and Cutting Dynamics by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Applied Cyber-Physical Systems by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Epidemiology by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Intellectual Property in Consumer Electronics, Software and Technology Startups by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Between the Devil and the Deep by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Designing for Learning in an Open World by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Interdisciplinary Handbook of the Person-Centered Approach by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
Cover of the book Epigenetics of Aging by M. Joan Soucek, Susan van Duyne
We use our own "cookies" and third party cookies to improve services and to see statistical information. By using this website, you agree to our Privacy Policy