Superconductors category: 81 books

Cover of Electronic and Magnetic Excitations in Correlated and Topological Materials
by John S. Van Dyke
Language: English
Release Date: May 17, 2018

This ​thesis reports a major breakthrough in discovering the superconducting mechanism in CeCoIn5, the “hydrogen atom” among heavy fermion compounds. By developing a novel theoretical formalism, the study described herein succeeded in extracting the crucial missing element of superconducting...
Cover of Weak-Coupling Theory of Topological Superconductivity
by Thomas Scaffidi
Language: English
Release Date: July 25, 2017

This thesis sheds important new light on the puzzling properties of Strontium Ruthenate. Using a sophisticated weak-coupling approach, exact within certain limits, it shows that proper treatment of spin-orbit and multi-band effects is crucial to the physics. Based on the results of these calculations,...
Cover of Interacting Boson Model from Energy Density Functionals
by Kosuke Nomura
Language: English
Release Date: February 11, 2013

This thesis describes a novel and robust way of deriving a Hamiltonian of the interacting boson model based on microscopic nuclear energy density functional theory. Based on the fact that the multi-nucleon induced surface deformation of finite nucleus can be simulated by effective boson degrees of...
Cover of Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Collective Excitations in Quantum Materials
by Edoardo Baldini
Language: English
Release Date: March 28, 2018

This book studies the dynamics of fundamental collective excitations in quantum materials, focusing on the use of state-of-the-art ultrafast broadband optical spectroscopy. Collective behaviour in solids lies at the origin of several cooperative phenomena that can lead to profound transformations,...
Cover of Theoretical Study on Correlation Effects in Topological Matter
by Hiroki Isobe
Language: English
Release Date: April 4, 2017

This thesis elucidates electron correlation effects in topological matter whose electronic states hold nontrivial topological properties robust against small perturbations. In addition to a comprehensive introduction to topological matter, this thesis provides a new perspective on correlated topological...
Cover of Dynamics of a Quantum Spin Liquid
by Johannes Knolle
Language: English
Release Date: April 5, 2016

This thesis presents an exact theoretical study of dynamical correlation functions in different phases of a two-dimensional quantum spin liquid. By calculating the dynamical spin structure factor and the Raman scattering cross section, this thesis shows that there are salient signatures—qualitative...
Cover of Towards a Spin-Ensemble Quantum Memory for Superconducting Qubits

Towards a Spin-Ensemble Quantum Memory for Superconducting Qubits

Design and Implementation of the Write, Read and Reset Steps

by Cécile Grèzes
Language: English
Release Date: August 19, 2015

This work describes theoretical and experimental advances towards the realization of a hybrid quantum processor in which the collective degrees of freedom of an ensemble of spins in a crystal are used as a multi-qubit register for superconducting qubits. A memory protocol made of write, read and...
Cover of Concise Encyclopedia of Magnetic and Superconducting Materials
by
Language: English
Release Date: December 28, 2005

Magnetic and superconducting materials pervade every avenue of the technological world – from microelectronics and mass-data storage to medicine and heavy engineering. Both areas have experienced a recent revitalisation of interest due to the discovery of new materials, and the re-evaluation of...
Cover of Ordering Phenomena in Rare-Earth Nickelate Heterostructures
by Matthias Hepting
Language: English
Release Date: June 28, 2017

This thesis presents an experimental study of ordering phenomena in rare-earth nickelate-based heterostructures by means of inelastic Raman light scattering and elastic resonant x-ray scattering (RXS). Further, it demonstrates that the amplitude ratio of magnetic moments at neighboring nickel sites...
Cover of Study of Electronic Properties of 122 Iron Pnictide Through Structural, Carrier-Doping, and Impurity-Scattering Effects
by Tatsuya Kobayashi
Language: English
Release Date: May 7, 2017

This thesis presents various characteristics of 122-type iron pnictide (FeSC) such as crystal and electronic structure, carrier-doping effect, and impurity-scattering effect, using transport, magnetization, specific heat, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and optical spectral measurements. Most notably...
Cover of Spectroscopic Study on Charge-Spin-Orbital Coupled Phenomena in Mott-Transition Oxides
by Masaki Uchida
Language: English
Release Date: February 2, 2013

In this thesis the author presents the results of extensive spectroscopy experiments beyond the bounds of each transition element to clarify the origins of characteristic spectral features and charge dynamics in charge-spin-orbital coupled phenomena in Mott-transition oxides. Several counterpart 3d...
Cover of Germanium-Based Technologies

Germanium-Based Technologies

From Materials to Devices

by
Language: English
Release Date: July 28, 2011

Germanium is a semiconductor material that formed the basis for the development of transistor technology. Although the breakthrough of planar technology and integrated circuits put silicon in the foreground, in recent years there has been a renewed interest in germanium, which has been triggered by...
Cover of Hidden Order and Exotic Superconductivity in the Heavy-Fermion Compound URu2Si2
by Ryuji Okazaki
Language: English
Release Date: November 29, 2013

In this thesis, the author investigates hidden-order phase transition at T0 = 17.5 K in the heavy-fermion URu2Si2. The four-fold rotational symmetry breaking in the hidden order phase, which imposes a strong constraint on the theoretical model, is observed through the magnetic torque measurement....
Cover of Correlations in Condensed Matter under Extreme Conditions

Correlations in Condensed Matter under Extreme Conditions

A tribute to Renato Pucci on the occasion of his 70th birthday

by
Language: English
Release Date: March 30, 2017

This book addresses a wide range of topics relating to the properties and behavior of condensed matter under extreme conditions such as intense magnetic and electric fields, high pressures, heat and cold, and mechanical stresses. It is divided into four sections devoted to condensed matter theory,...
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